Tunisia

Eyalet of Tunis (1574-1705), Beylik of Tunis (1705-1881), Regency of Tunis (1881-1956), Kingdom of Tunisia (1956-1957), Republic of Tunisia (1957-present)

Autonomous Ottoman Province (1574-1705), Independent State (1705-1881, 1956-1957), French Protectorate (1881-1956)

Location: North Africa

Capital City: Tunis

Government type: Ottoman Province (1574-1705), Absolute Monarchy (1705-1861), Constitutional Monarchy (1861-1957), French Protectorate (1881-1956), Republic (1957-present)

Main languages: Arabic, French

Main religions: Sunni Islam

Chronology

1574: Eyalet of Tunis formed after the Ottoman conquest of the Hafsid Sultanate

1591: Ottomans grant Tunis the status of "privileged province", formalizing existing autonomy

1705: Husayni Dynasty comes to power, establishing a de facto independent Tunisian beylik that's still in the Ottoman sphere of influence

1871: Beylik ceases to pay tribute to the Ottomans, de facto ending any vassalage

1881: French protectorate established

1940-1943: Aligned with Vichy France

1956: Independence from France

1957: Republic established

Currency

Rial (1567-1891)

1 Rial = 16 Kharub = 104 Nasri = 208 Burbe = 1248 Qafsi

Franc (1891-1957)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

Dinar (1958-present)

1 Dinar = 1000 Miliemes

Coins from Tunisia in the collection

Beylik (1705-1881)

•2 Kharub, 1872 (Bey Muhammad III (1859-1882), copper, KM#174)

Protectorate (1881-1956)

•10 Centime, 1891 (Bey Ali III (1882-1902), copper, Paris mint, KM#222)

•1 Franc, 1914 (Bey Muhammad V (1905-1922), silver (.835), Paris mint, KM#238)

•1 Franc, 1921 (Bey Muhammad V (1905-1922), aluminum bronze, Paris mint, KM#247)

•1 Franc, 1941 (Bey Ahmad II (1929-1942), aluminum bronze, Paris mint, KM#247)

•1 Franc, 1945 (Bey Muhammad VIII (1943-1957), aluminum bronze, Paris mint, KM#247)

•5 Franc, 1954 (Bey Muhammad VIII (1943-1957), cupronickel, Paris mint, KM#277)

•100 Franc, 1950 (Bey Muhammad VIII (1943-1957), cupronickel, Paris mint, KM#276)

Republic (1957-present)

•1 Milieme, 1960 (aluminum, KM#280)

•1 Milieme, 2000 (aluminum, KM#349) Commemorative: FAO

•5 Milieme, 1960 (aluminum, KM#282)

•5 Milieme, 1983 (aluminum, KM#282)

•20 Milieme, 1960 (brass, Llantrisant mint, KM#307)

•20 Milieme, 2011 (brass-plated steel, KM#307a)

•50 Milieme, 1960 (brass, Llantrisant mint, KM#308)

•100 Milieme, 1960 (brass, Llantrisant mint, KM#309)

•1/2 Dinar, 2011 (cupronickel, KM#346)

•1/2 Dinar, 2013 (cupronickel, KM#346)

•1 Dinar, 1976 (cupronickel, Kremnica and Munich mints, KM#304)

•1 Dinar, 1983 (cupronickel, Paris mint and VDM Metals (Werdohl, Germany), KM#304)

•1 Dinar, 1990 (cupronickel, KM#319)

Banknotes from Tunisia in the collection

Protectorate (1881-1956)

•20 Franc, 1938 (Bey Ahmad II (1929-1942), P#6)

Republic (1957-present)

•1/2 Dinar, 1972 (P#66)