Savoy

County of Savoy (1003-1416), Duchy of Savoy (1416-1798, 1799-1800)

State of the Holy Roman Empire (1003-1648), Italian State (1648-1798, 1799-1800)

Location: Northwest Italy

Capital City: Chambéry (1003-1562), Turin (1562-1798, 1799-1800)

Government type: Monarchy

Main languages: Piedmontese, Arpitan, Italian, French

Main religions: Catholic Christianity

Chronology

1003: County of Savoy separated from Kingdom of Arles within the HRE

1416: Count elevated to Duke

1690-1696: Occupied by France

1703-1713: Occupied by France

1720: Enters Personal Union with Sardinia

1742-1749: French/Spanish Occupation

1792: Savoy proper and Nice annexed by France

1796-1799: Occupied by France

1798-1799: French puppet state of the Piedmontese Republic

1799: Duchy restored

1800: French puppet state of the Subalpine Republic, annexed to France 1802, territory restored to the House of Savoy and annexed to Sardinia in 1814

Currency

Livre (1051-1528)

1 Livre = 10 Parapagliola = 20 Groschen = 80 Forte = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols • 1 Florin = 2 Livre • 1 Ecu = 3.8 Livre

Lira (1528-1720)

1 Lira = 15 Grosso/Cavallotto = 20 Soldo = 30 Grossetto = 80 Quart = 120 Forte = 240 Denari = 480 Obols

Scudo (1720-18154)

1 Scudo = 6 Lire = 120 Soldi = 1440 Denari • 1 Doppia = 4 Scudi

Coins from Savoy in the collection

•10 Soldo, 1795 (Duke Vittorio Amadeo III (1773-1796), billon, KM#92)