Libya

United Kingdom of Libya (1951-1963), Kingdom of Libya (1963-1969), Libyan Arab Republic (1969-1977), Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriyya (1977-2011), State of Libya (2011-present)

Country in North Africa (1951-present)

Location: North Africa

Capital City: Tripoli (Benghazi is alternate capital from 1951-1972)

Government type: Constitutional Monarchy (1951-1969), One-party Republic (1969-1967), Gaddafist Republic (1977-2011), Provisional Government (2011-present)

Main languages: Arabic

Main religions: Sunni Islam

Chronology

1951: Kingdom of Libya founded by the merging of the Emirate of Cyrenaica with two post-WWII military zones: French-administered Fezzan and British-administered Tripolitania.

1969: Military coup overthrows king and establishes a socialist and Nasserist-influenced republic

1977: Muammar Gaddafi reforms Libya into a state modeled after his own ideosyncratic ideology, styling it as a "Jamahiriyya", a word he invented that doesn't have a clear translation, but could be approximated as "People's Republic" or "State of the Masses".

2011: Gaddafi overthrown in a civil war and a provisional government is established

2014-2020: Second Libyan Civil War between rival governments in Tripoli and Tobruk

Currency

Pound (1951-1971)

1 Pound = 100 Piastres/Qirsh = 1000 Milliemes

Dinar (1971-present)

1 Dinar = 1000 Dirham

Coins from Libya in the collection

Kingdom (1951-1969)

•1 Milliemes, 1952 (King Idris I (1951-1969), bronze, London mint, KM#1)

•5 Milliemes, 1952 (King Idris I (1951-1969), bronze, London mint, KM#3)

•5 Milliemes, 1965 (King Idris I (1951-1969), nickel brass, London mint, KM#7)

•1 Qirsh, 1952 (King Idris I (1951-1969), cupronickel, London mint, KM#4)

•100 Milliemes, 1965 (King Idris I (1951-1969), cupronickel, London mint, KM#11)

Republic (1969-1977)

•1 Dirham, 1975 (brass-plated steel, Llantrisant mint, KM#12)

•50 Dirham, 1975 (cupronickel, Llantrisant mint, KM#16)

Jamahiriyya (1977-2011)

•50 Dirham, 1979 (cupronickel, Llantrisant mint, KM#22)

•1/4 Dinar, 2001 (nickel brass, KM#26)

•1/2 Dinar, 2009 (brass-plated steel center in nickel-plated steel ring, KM#31)

State (2011-present)

•1/2 Dinar, 2012 (nordic gold center in cupronickel ring, KM#35)

Banknotes from Libya in the collection

Kingdom (1951-1969)

•10 Qirsh, 1951 (King Idris I (1951-1969), P#6)

Republic (1969-1977)

•5 Dinar, 1972 (P#36)

Jamahiriyya (1977-2011)

•1/4 Dinar, 1981 (P#42A)

•1/4 Dinar, 2002 (P#62)

•1/2 Dinar, 1981 (P#43)

•1 Dinar, 2004 (P#68)

•1 Dinar, 2009 (P#71)

State (2011-present)

•1 Dinar, 2013 (P#76)

•1 Dinar, 2019 (TBB#408)