Kingdom of Judea (141-4 BC), Province of Judea (6-135), Judean Provisional Government (66-68), Principality of Judea (132-135)
Independent State (141-4 BC, 66-68, 132-135) Roman Province (6-135)
Location: Levant
Capital City: Jerusalem (141-4 BC, 66-68, 132-125), Caesarea Maritima (6-135)
Government type: Monarchy (141-4 BC, 132-135), Roman Province (6-135), Provisional Government (66-68)
Main languages: Aramaic, Greek, Hebrew
Main religions: Judaism
Chronology
141 BC: Hasmonean Dynasty establishes kingdom independent of Seleucid Empire after Maccabean Revolt
141-110 BC: Seleucid vassal
67-63 BC: Hasmonean Civil War
63-40 BC: Roman vassal
40-37 BC: Parthian vassal
37 BC: Herod the Great deposes Hasmoneans
37-4 BC: Roman vassal
4 BC: Herod dies and his realm is split into four states under Roman suzerainty
6: Roman province of Judea established after Herod Archelaus is exiled and Rome annexes Judea, Samaria, and Idumaea
39: All Herodian Tetrarchy territory has been annexed to Rome by this point
41-44: Reign of Herod Agrippa I as King of Judea within Rome
48-93: Reign of Herod Agrippa II as King of Judea within Rome
66-68: Jewish revolt against Rome establishes provisional government
132-135: Simon Bar Kokhba leads rebellion against Rome and is named Prince of Judea
135: Romans abolish province of Judea after another Jewish revolt and exile much of the population
Currency
Prutah (140 BC-95 AD)
1 Prutah = 2 Lepta
Shekel (66-70)
1 Shekel = 256 Prutot
Shekel (132-135)
1 Shekel = 4 Zuz = 256 Prutot
Coins from Judea in the collection
Hasmonean Kingdom (141-37 BC)
•1 Prutah, King Alexander Jannaeus (103-76 BC) (bronze, Jerusalem mint, Hendin 5#1144)
Herodian Kingdom (37-4 BC)
•1 Prutah, King Herod the Great (37-4 BC) (bronze, Jerusalem mint, Hendin 5#1188)
Roman Province (6-135)
•1 Prutah, King Herod Agrippa I (41-44) (bronze, Jerusalem mint, Hendin 5#1244)