Ulug Ulus (1225-1466), Ulug Orda (1466-1502)
Mongol Khanate (1260-1502)
Location: Eastern Europe, Siberia, Central Asia
Capital City: Sarai
Government type: Semi-Elective Monarchy
Main languages: Mongolian, Kipchak Turkic, Russian
Main religions: Tengrism, Nestorian Christianity, Orthodox Christianity, Sunni Islam, Mahayana Buddhism
Chronology
1260: De facto breakup of the Mongol Empire, Ulus of Jochi controls northwestern part of the Empire
1359-1381: "Great Troubles", instability and intermittent civil war
1396: Severely weakened by Timurid invasion
1466: Remnants of the Khanate after several other states break off becomes the "Great Horde"
1480: Great Stand on the Ugra River ends the Khanate's overlordship of the Russian principalities
1502: Moldavian-Crimean alliance destroys the Great Horde
Currency
Dinar (1227-1502)
1 Dinar = 16 Pul • Dirham/Yarmaq = 7/10 Dinar
Coins from the Golden Horde in the collection
•1 Yarmaq, 1291 (Khan Toqtu (1291-1312), silver, Staryï Krym mint, Islamic#2023.4)