Ecuador

State of Ecuador (1831-1835), Republic of Ecuador (1835-present)

Country in South America

Location: Northeast South America

Capital City: Quito (1831-1859, 1860-present), Riobamba (1859-1860)

Government type: Republic

Main languages: Spanish, Quechua

Main religions: Catholic Christianity

Chronology

1831: Ecuador becomes independent with the breakup of Gran Colombia

1841: Spain recognizes Ecuadorian independence

Currency

Real (1831-1871)

1 Escudo = 16 Reales

Peso (1871-1884)

1 Peso = 100 Centavos

Sucre (18384-2000)

1 Sucre = 10 Decimos = 100 Centavos

US Dollar (2000-present)

1 Dollar = 100 Cents

Note: Though using the US Dollar, Ecuador does issue coins denominated in centavos that circulate alongside American coinage.

Coins from Ecuador in the collection

•5 Centavos, 1928 (nickel, Philadelphia mint, KM#69)

•5 Centavos, 1970 (nickel-plated steel, KM#75c)

•10 Centavos, 1968 (nickel-plated steel, London mint, KM#76c)

•2 Decimo, 1895 (silver (.900), Philadelphia mint, KM#51.4)

•1 Sucre, 1937 (nickel, Huguenin Frères (Le Locle, Switzerland), KM#78)

•1 Sucre, 1964 (nickel-plated steel, KM#78b)

•1 Sucre, 1986 (nickel-plated steel, Llantrisant mint, KM#85.1)

•1 Sucre, 1988 (nickel-plated steel, VDM metals (Werdohl, Germany), KM#89)

•5 Sucre, 1988 (nickel-plated steel, Sherrit Mint (Fort Saskatchewan), KM#91)

•10 Sucre, 1988 (nickel-plated steel, Sherrit Mint (Fort Saskatchewan), KM#92.1)

•10 Sucre, 1991 (nickel-plated steel, Sherrit Mint (Fort Saskatchewan), KM#92.2)

•50 Sucre, 1988 (nickel-plated steel, Sherrit Mint (Fort Saskatchewan), KM#93.1)

•50 Sucre, 1991 (nickel-plated steel, Sherrit Mint (Fort Saskatchewan), KM#93.1)

•100 Sucre, 1997 (brass-plated steel center in stainless steel ring, Santiago mint, KM#101) Commemorative: 70th Anniversary of the Central Bank of Ecuador

•500 Sucre, 1995 (nickel-plated steel, Sherrit Mint (Fort Saskatchewan), KM#97) Commemorative: State Reform

•1 Centavo, 2000 (brass, Mexico City and Winnipeg mints, KM#104)

•10 Centavo, 2000 (stainless steel, Mexico City mint, KM#106)

•25 Centavo, 2000 (stainless steel, Mexico City mint, KM#107)

•50 Centavo, 2000 (stainless steel, Mexico City mint, KM#108)

Banknotes from Ecuador in the collection

•1 Sucre, 1920 (P#S251)

•5 Sucre, 1980 (P#113)

•1,000 Sucre, 1984 (P#125)

•5,000 Sucre, 1984 (P#126)