Comoros

Protetcorate of Comoros (1887-1908), Comoros (1908-1947), Territory of Comoros (1947-1975), Comorian State (1975-1977), Comorian Republic (1977-1978), Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros (1978-2002), Union of Comoros (2001-present)

French Protectorate (1887-1908), Dependency of Madagascar (1908-1947), French Colony (1947-1975), Independent Country (1975-present)

Location: Mozambique Channel

Capital City: Dzaoudzi (1887-1962), Moroni (1962-present)

Government type: French Territory (1887-1975), Communist Republic (1975-1978), Islamic Republic under military rule (1978-1995), Islamic Republic (1995-2002), Republic (2002-present)

Main languages: Comorian, French, Arabic

Main religions: Sunni Islam

Chronology

1887: France unites the three protectorates of Anjouan, Moheli, and Mayotte into one territory

1892: Comoros united with French takeover of Ngazidja (Grande-Comore)

1908: Subordinated to Madagascar

1947: Separated from Madagascar

1961: Self-government granted

1975: Independence (except Mayotte, which chooses to stay with France)

1978: Coup by Said Attoumani and French mercenary Bob Denard overthrows socialist government

1995: French intervention removes Bob Denard from power

1997-2002: Moheli (until 1998) and Anjouan secede, creating crisis

2001: New federal government created with Anjouan's restoration to Comoros control

2007-2008: Anjouan secedes again, restored by African Union invasion of the island

Currency

CFA Franc (1945-1975)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

Franc (1976-present)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

Coins from Comoros in the collection

French Territory (1947-1975)

•2 Franc, 1964 (aluminum-magnesium, Paris mint, KM#5)

Federal Islamic Republic (1978-2001)

•5 Franc, 1992 (aluminum, Paris mint, KM#15) Commemorative: FAO (World Fisheries Conference)

•25 Franc, 1982 (nickel, Paris mint, KM#14) Commemorative: FAO

•100 Franc, 1999 (nickel-plated steel, Paris mint, KM#18) Commemorative: FAO

Union (2001-present)

•10 Franc, 2001 (stainless steel, Paris mint, KM#19)