Catalonia

Principality of Catalonia

Part of the Crown of Aragon (1162-1640, 1652-1716)

Location: Eastern Iberia

Capital City: Barcelona

Government type: Monarchy

Main languages: Catalan, Occitan, Spanish

Main religions: Catholic Christianity

Chronology

1162: County of Barcelona merges with Kingdom of Aragon, the former county becomes the Principality of Catalonia

1640-1652: French-backed Republic of Catalonia

1716: Principality diestablished by Nueva Planta Decrees

Currency

Libra (1162-1716)

1 Libra = 10 Real = 240 Denier = 480 Obol

Coins from Catalonia in the collection

•2 Real, 1708 (Carlos the Pretender (1705-1714), silver (.931), Barcelona mint, Cal#23)

Note: From 1701 to 1714, following the death of King Carlos II, the Spanish throne was disputed between the Bourbon Duke Philippe of Anjou and the Habsburg Arduke Karl. Catalonia was fully controlled by the Habsburg claimant from 1705-1714, and the Catalonian Generalitat recognized him as king, with the regnal name of Carlos III.